Category Archives: Java

Flight Search with the Neo4j Traversal API

Screen Shot 2015-08-30 at 2.21.07 AM

Before Cypher came along, if you wanted to describe a graph traversal in Neo4j you would use the Traversal Framework Java API. The Traversal API is one of the many hidden gems of Neo4j and today we are going to take a closer look at it. Traversing a graph is about going on a journey. All journeys have a starting point (or points) so that’s the first thing we have to do, figure out where in the graph we begin. It can be a single node, or multiple ones, but they will go on the journey following the same rules, so its easier if it’s just one node or nodes of the same “type”.
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Using the Testing Harness for Neo4j Extensions

harness

I’ve been creating both unit tests and integration tests for Neo4j Unmanaged Extensions for far too long. The Neo4j Testing Harness was introduced in version 2.1.6 to simplify our lives and just do integration tests. Let’s try it on and see just how awesome we look. First thing we need to do is add the dependency to our project:
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Triggers in Neo4j

al-capones-gun

One of the often overlooked features in Neo4j is the “TransactionEventHandler” capabilities… better known in the database world as “Triggers“. When a transaction occurs, we can analyze that event and decide to take some action. To accomplish this, we’ll write a “Kernel Extension” ( a little different from the Unmanaged Extensions we’ve seen on this blog ) to tie in our trigger.

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One Direction Relationships in Neo4j

onedirectionchop

In the Neo4j Property Graph model, every single Relationship must be Typed and Directed. This means they must have a specific name (FRIENDS, LIKES, FOLLOWS, etc) and have a Start Node and an End Node to show direction. What’s neat is that when you write your queries you can choose to ignore that. The following queries are all valid:

// Get all the people I follow 
MATCH (u1:Person)-[:FOLLOWS]->(u2:Person)
WHERE u1.username = "maxdemarzi"
RETURN u2.username

// Get all the people that I follow or follow me
MATCH (u1:Person)-[:FOLLOWS]-(u2:Person)
WHERE u1.username = "maxdemarzi"
RETURN u2.username

// Get all the people related to me 
MATCH (u1:Person)--(u2:Person)
WHERE u1.username = "maxdemarzi"
RETURN u2.username

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Caching Immutable Id lookups in Neo4j

GiveMeTheCache

If you’ve been following my blog for a while, you probably know I like using YourKit and Gatling for testing end to end requests in Neo4j. Today however we are going to do something a little different. We are going to be micro-benchmarking a very small piece of code within our Unmanaged Extension using a Java library called JMH.

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Scaling Concurrent Writes in Neo4j

concurrent writes

A while ago, I showed you a way to scale Neo4j writes using RabbitMQ. Which was kinda cool, but some of you asked me for a different solution that didn’t involve adding yet another software component to the stack.

Turns out we can do this in just Neo4j using a little help from the Guava library. The solution involved a background service running that holds the writes in a queue, and every once in a while (like say every second) commits those writes in one transaction.
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Kickstarting a Neo4j Video Series

Learn how to build high performance @neo4j applications with this video training course.

I’m on Kickstarter to ask for your help in order to create a set of videos to teach you how to build high performance Neo4j applications. I am going to capture the lessons I’ve learned over the past 4 years working with graph databases and share them with you.

These videos will teach you everything you need to know about building high performance applications using Neo4j.
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Translating Cypher To Neo4j Java API 2.0

cypher-translate-2.0ish600x293

About 6 months ago we looked at how to translate a few lines of Cypher in to way too much Java code in version 1.9.x. Since then Cypher has changed and I suck a little less at Java, so I wanted to share a few different ways to translate one into the other just in case you stuck in a mid-eighties time warp and are paid by the number of lines of code you write per hour.

But first, lemme take a #Selfie let’s make some data. Michael Hunger has a series of blog posts on getting and creating data in Neo4j, we’ll steal borrow his ideas. Let’s create 100k nodes:

WITH ["Jennifer","Michelle","Tanya","Julie","Christie","Sophie","Amanda","Khloe","Sarah","Kaylee"] AS names 
FOREACH (r IN range(0,100000) | CREATE (:User {username:names[r % size(names)]+r}))

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Neo4j all the way Down!

ext_inside_server_inside_embedded

Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should. However sometimes it can be comforting to know how. I am going to show you how to run Neo4j Embedded and Neo4j Server at the same time…and an Unmanaged Extension inside that Neo4j Server. There aren’t any real good reasons why you’d want to do this, but it’s April Fools, so here we go.

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Caching Partial Traversals in Neo4j

cache_all_the_things

Sometimes you’ll find yourself looking at a traversal and thinking… “I’m going to be doing this one thing over and over again.” That sounds kind of wasteful and years of recycling have taught us not to be wasteful. Let’s take a look at an example from our past. Look back at the Neo Love application, the one with the picture of Marilyn Monroe and Groucho Marx. Let’s see what a Neo4j 2.0 version of that query would look like:

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